| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*gEru"l/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to quarrel, fight, wrestle | face="Times New Roman Star"ññîðèòüñÿ, äðàòüñÿ, áîðîòüñÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"keris?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"keris?- (MK), ku"res?- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ra"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- (MA), gu"res?- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuras?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ra"s?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"la"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"go"res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"keris?-, ku"res?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"k@res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res 'wrestling' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xu"res- | face="Times New Roman Star"xires?-, xu"res?- ; xire- 'to start a fight' | face="Times New Roman Star"keris?-, ku"ro"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"keris-, ku"res- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res- | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ra"s?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- | face="Times New Roman Star"keris-, gu"res- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"res?- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 747-748, ÝÑÒß 3, 79-81, 5, 50-51, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 280. The peculiar variation of keris?- and ku"res?- in old sources allows perhaps to reconstruct the original shape *gero"l/-. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"re- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rake 2 spade, shovel | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñãðåáàòü 2 ëîïàòà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ri- (MK) 1, ku"rga"k (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"- 1, ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"re|- 1, ko"re|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kure|- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re|- 1, kure|k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"-, ku"ra"- 1, ku"ra"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rge|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|rez/e 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xu":rek, ku"ru"jek (Todzh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"ru"j ek | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ro"- 1, ku"ro"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"re|- 1, ko"re|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"- 1, ku"rek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"rek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re- 1, ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 310, ÝÑÒß 5, 150-152, Stachowski 166. Turk. *ku"re-c?ek > MMong. ku"rz?|ek, WMong. ku"rz?|e, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 129 (borrowed back > Yak. ku"rz?|ex, Dolg. ku"rz?|ek, see Stachowski ibid.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"rpe | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 new-born 2 new-born lamb | face="Times New Roman Star"1 íîâîðîæäåííûé 2 íîâîðîæäåííûé ÿãíåíîê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe (MK) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku.rpe| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"(r)pe| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpa" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kurpe, kirpe| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpo" 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rpe| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rpe 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 293, TMN 3, 637, ÝÑÒß 5, 116-118, Ëåêñèêà 391. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":d- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wait 2 to attend 3 to respect 4 to graze | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æäàòü 2 ïðèñëóæèâàòü 3 ïî÷èòàòü 4 ïàñòè | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"d- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"d|- 1, 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"t/d- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t- 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"t- 'to lead cattle away from pasture' (Pav. C., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kut- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"t- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"t/d- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zet- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"t- 2, 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku":t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku":t- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"t- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"t- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t- 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"t- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"t- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"t- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"t- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"t- 'âûïîëíÿòü' | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 701, VEWT 306, 312, ÝÑÒß 3, 107-108 (the variant *gu":t- is morphologically secondary, actually = *gu":du"-t-). The proposed derivation (see ÝÑÒß 108) from *gu"- (*ku"-), attested only in the OUygh. doublet ku"- ko"zed|- 'protect and keep' (see EDT 686) is far from certain (the meaning of ku"- here is not quite clear; ko"zed|- is probably < *go"r/- 'see, eye' = Yak., Dolg. ko"hu"t- 'wait'; Khak. ku"zet- above can reflect both *-r/- and *-d-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*geb-re- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become weak, fragile 2 fragile | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëàáåòü, ñòàíîâèòüñÿ õðóïêèì 2 õðóïêèé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kevre- 1, kevrek 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gevre- 1, gevrek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jro"k 2 (ÊÑÒÒ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kuwrak 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vra"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kibrek 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kavraj- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kebire:- 1 (possibly < Mong.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jro"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jrek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ka"wert 'a tree rotten inside' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gevrek 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 244, 245, EDT 691, ÝÑÒß 3, 7-9. Turk. > Hung. ko?ro? 'fragile' Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"autumn | face="Times New Roman Star"îñåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuz | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"kuz | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z-a"m 'autumn wool' | face="Times New Roman Star"gu":z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|r | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"hu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"hu"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 312, EDT 757, TMN 4,10, ÝÑÒß 3, 94-95, Ëåêñèêà 75, Stachowski 164. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*go"r/ ( = *go"r-s) / *go"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 eye (*go"r/) 2 to see, look (*go"r-) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãëàç 2 âèäåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 (Orkh., Yen.,OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z 1, ku"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z (Sangl., Pav. C.), ko"z (Vam.) 1, ko"r- (MA, Abush., Sangl.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku.z 1, ku.r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, go"r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s (Sag.) 1, ko"zenek (Kyzil.) 'window', ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s (R) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s, dial. ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ke.r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kos/ 1, kor- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r- 2; ko"hu"n- 'to be seen' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r- 2; ko"hu"n- 'to be seen' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"stu"k 'eye-glass', ko"sku" 'visible, good-eyed', ko"skenek 'window', ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sku"t- 'to show', ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"d| 1, ku"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"goz/koz 1, kor- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"(:)z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 292, TMN 3, 637f, EDT 756 (*go"r/), 736 (*go"r-), Ôåäîòîâ 1, 310, 314, ÝÑÒß 3, 60-64 (*go"r/), 77-79, 81-84 (*go"r-), Ëåêñèêà 209, Stachowski 155, 156. The Chuv. reflex requires a supposition of a final cluster (*rs) in the nominal stem; this may be a suffixed deverbative. OT ko"ru"g 'glance; image' > MMo, WMong. ko"ru"g 'image'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"r/en | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ferret, weasel | face="Times New Roman Star"õîðåê, ëàñêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen (MK) 'an animal of the rat family used to hunt sparrows and jerboas' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ze|n | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen (Qutb), Kypch. ku"zen (CCum.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuze|n | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ze|n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"alaz?|go"zen, dial. ku"zen | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zo"n | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zen | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"d|e|n |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"zen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sasyq-go"zen | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 312, ÝÑÒß 5, 86, Ëåêñèêà 163, EDT 761. Turk. > Hung. go"re/ny, see MNyTESz 1, 1089. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":l/ek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"young of camel | face="Times New Roman Star"âåðáëþæîíîê |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ek, go"s?ek (dial.), go"lu"k 'cub' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ek (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?ek (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?a"k | face="Times New Roman Star"ko":s?ek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star" > Hung. ko"lyo"k (see Gombocz 1912) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo"ke|j 'calf' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s?ek (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kile|j (dial.) 'cub' | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 126-127. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ban/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wave 2 to sway 3 club-footed 4 curved 5 to bend 6 to be bent, curved | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìàõàòü 2 êà÷àòüñÿ 3 êîñîëàïûé, êðèâîíîãèé 4 êðèâîé 5 ãíóòü 6 ãíóòüñÿ, áûòü ñîãíóòûì |
| face="Times New Roman Star"maj-g|uq 3 (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"majruq 3, 4 (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"majriq 3, dial. bajmaq 3 (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"majmaq 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"majyr- 5, majryq 'overstrained', maj-tyq 3, majmyq 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"majryq 3, majryl- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"majryq 4, 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"baja:tyn|- 2, baja:ttan|na:- 1 (Ïåê. - without nasalization), dial. majg|ax 'convolution' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"majys?-qaq 4, majyryq, maj-ta-q 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"majryj-, majys?- 6, maj-tar- 5, majryq 3, majmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"majys- 6, majyr- 5, majryq 3, majmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"majys- 6, majyr- 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"majys?- 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"majys- 6, majmaq 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"majyr- 'to wrench', majs?aj- 'to mis-step', majmaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"See ÎÑHß 3, 45-46. Turk. *ban/y-guk > WMong. majig|ag|, Kalm. ma":g|@g| (KW 259) 'club-footed'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bEn|ir/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 face 2 be similar 3 open forestless place on a mountain slope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âíåøíîñòü, âèä, ëèöî 2 áûòü ïîõîæèì 3 îòêðûòîå áåçëåñíîå ìåñòî íà ñêëîíå ãîðû | face="Times New Roman Star"ben|iz (Orkh.), men|iz (OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"men|iz 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"beniz 1, benze- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ben|iz, men|iz 1 (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n|iz 'cheek' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ba"niz 1, ba"nza"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men|iz 1, men|ze- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"mi:s 1 (Âåðá. - Abak.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"me:s 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"me:s 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"me:s 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"men|ze- 'to consider useful' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"beniz 1, benze- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ben|z 1, ben|ze- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"megze- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 70, EDT 352, Ëåêñèêà 208, ÝÑÒß 7, ÔèË 207. In Chuv. cf. either min 'face colour' (if not = min 'red spot on face', see Ëåêñèêà 208) or *pan| > Proto-Perm.*ban| (Ëûòêèí-Ãóëÿåâ 37). Turk. > MMong. men|iz 'comparison, metaphor' (Ùåðáàê 1997, 129). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bejn|i | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"brain | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîçã; âìåñòèëèùå ðàçóìà | face="Times New Roman Star"meji, men|i (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men|i (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bejin | face="Times New Roman Star"mi | face="Times New Roman Star"miji (MA), mejn (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mija | face="Times New Roman Star"min|a" |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bejin | face="Times New Roman Star"bejni, mejni | face="Times New Roman Star"mi: | face="Times New Roman Star"mi:-s | face="Times New Roman Star"me: | face="Times New Roman Star"mein | face="Times New Roman Star"mim@ | face="Times New Roman Star"meji: | face="Times New Roman Star"men/i: 'head' | face="Times New Roman Star"me: | face="Times New Roman Star"ma": | face="Times New Roman Star"me: | face="Times New Roman Star"myj | face="Times New Roman Star"myj | face="Times New Roman Star"meje | face="Times New Roman Star"mije |
| face="Times New Roman Star"miji | face="Times New Roman Star"mij |
| face="Times New Roman Star"miji | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 70, EDT 348-349, ÝÑÒß 2, 106-107, TMN 4, 35, Ëåêñèêà 195, Stachowski 178. Turk. > MMong. mije, miji (Ùåðáàê 1997, 105). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byn/an | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of grass | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîëîäêà, ëåáåäà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bojan, mejan | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. myja | face="Times New Roman Star"bijan, CCum. bujan | face="Times New Roman Star"mija | face="Times New Roman Star"buja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bijan | face="Times New Roman Star"bujan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mújan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"myja | face="Times New Roman Star"myja | face="Times New Roman Star"myja |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"bojan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mija | face="Times New Roman Star"Åãîðîâ 131. Turk. > Kalm. buja: 'ëåáåäà', Russ. Siber. bojalyc? 'ñîëÿíêà äðåâîâèäíàÿ' Àíèêèí 125. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu":n- (/*bi:n-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to ride on, to mount, to rize | face="Times New Roman Star"åõàòü âåðõîì | face="Times New Roman Star"bin- (Orkh.), mu"n- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bin- | face="Times New Roman Star"men- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n-; mi:n- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"minder 'pillow' | face="Times New Roman Star"mi:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"mi:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"mun- | face="Times New Roman Star"mun- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"men- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"pin- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"min-, mim-, min|- (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"min- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 338, TMN 4, 34, EDT 348, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 180. Shortness in Turkm. is not clear. On the derivative *bin-ig- > *binge-l/- 'to ride behind someone else on the same horse' see EDT 771, Stachowski 178. Chuv. minder may be < Kypch., cf. Turk., Gag., Turkm., Nogh. minder, Kum. minnir, Tat., Bashk. menda"r - see Ôåäîòîâ 1, 359. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*byn| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"thousand | face="Times New Roman Star"òûñÿ÷à | face="Times New Roman Star"byn|, bin| (Orkh., OUygh.), min|(OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"min| (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bin | face="Times New Roman Star"men| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"men| | face="Times New Roman Star"min | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"pin | face="Times New Roman Star"mun| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mun| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"myn| | face="Times New Roman Star"min|, myn| | face="Times New Roman Star"men| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"bin | face="Times New Roman Star"min | face="Times New Roman Star"myn| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star"min| | face="Times New Roman Star" VEWT 76, MNT 4, 1742, EDT 347-347, Ëåêñèêà 574. Cannot be < Chin. (see Clauson 1964, 24-25). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bydyk (*bydn/yk) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"moustache | face="Times New Roman Star"óñû |
| face="Times New Roman Star"byd|yq (MK), byjyq (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"byjyk | face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq | face="Times New Roman Star"byg|, myg| (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"byg| | face="Times New Roman Star"myjq (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mújúx | face="Times New Roman Star"bytyk | face="Times New Roman Star"bytyk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq | face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq | face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq | face="Times New Roman Star"byjyq | face="Times New Roman Star"myjyx | face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"myjyq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 73, EDT 301, ÝÑÒß 2, 304, Ëåêñèêà 223, Stachowski 71. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ban/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fat | face="Times New Roman Star"æèð |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"maj | face="Times New Roman Star"maj (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mo|j | face="Times New Roman Star"maj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"maj | face="Times New Roman Star"sar-maj 'butter' (Sag.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"maj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"as-majax (Ïåê.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"maj | face="Times New Roman Star"maj | face="Times New Roman Star"maj | face="Times New Roman Star"maj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"maj | face="Times New Roman Star"maj |
| face="Times New Roman Star"maj | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 322, Ëåêñèêà 453-454. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bujn|ur/ (*bu"jn|u"r/) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"horn | face="Times New Roman Star"ðîã | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|u"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bojnuz | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"gez | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|u"z, mu"giz (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu.giz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|gu"z | face="Times New Roman Star"mon|ys | face="Times New Roman Star"bujnuz | face="Times New Roman Star"bujnuz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu":s | face="Times New Roman Star"mu":s | face="Times New Roman Star"mu":s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mújraga | face="Times New Roman Star"muos | face="Times New Roman Star"muos | face="Times New Roman Star"myjys | face="Times New Roman Star"miis | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jiz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jiz | face="Times New Roman Star"mo"go"d| | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"bujnus | face="Times New Roman Star"mun|guz | face="Times New Roman Star"mujiz | face="Times New Roman Star"mon|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"z | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 347, EDT 352, ÝÑÒß 2, 243, Ëåêñèêà 148, Stachowski 183. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"n|u"l/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"angle | face="Times New Roman Star"óãîë |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|u"s? (Rabg.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jes? | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n|u"s? (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mujus?, mujys? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mun|, mun|nuk | face="Times New Roman Star"mun|, munnuk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jis | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jis | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ges? (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mu"ju"s?, mu"vu"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"mu"jes? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"mujus?, mu"ju"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 344, EDT 771, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 182 (on a different etymology of Yak. mun|nuq see Clark 1977, 133). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:nc?ok | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"beads, small balls as ornaments | face="Times New Roman Star"áóñû, ìàëåíüêèå øàðèêè â êà÷åñòâå óêðàøåíèé | face="Times New Roman Star"monc?uq (Orkh., OUIgh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"monc?uq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"bonz?|uk | face="Times New Roman Star"muncaq (ÊÑÒÒ) | face="Times New Roman Star"mync?ag| (Sangl.), bunz?|uq (Pav. C.), munc?aq (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"munc?o|q | face="Times New Roman Star"monc?aq (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"munz?|ug| | face="Times New Roman Star"mo:nz?|uq | face="Times New Roman Star"monc?yx, monn/yx (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*munz?|uq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"monc?oq | face="Times New Roman Star"mons?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"munsaq (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"minc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"bonz?|uq | face="Times New Roman Star"munz?|ax | face="Times New Roman Star"mons?aq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"minc?aq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 340, EDT 349, ÝÑÒß 7. One can argue that this form is derived from *bo:jn 'neck' (in old sources the word is usually reserved for neck ornaments). Forms like mojyn-c?a-k, attested in Tat., Bashk., Nogh., Kirgh., as well as Chag. mync?ag|, KBalk., Kum. minc?aq should be probably explained that way; but the form *bo:n-c?ok itself may rather reflect earlier *mo:n|i-c?`V(k`V) 'round ornament', with secondary contaminations. Turk. > Russ. munc?akú, see Àíèêèí 395. |
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